From:
jpisc98357@... [mailto:jpisc98357@...] Sent: Tuesday, February 01, 2005
11:38 AM To:
neareasternarchaeology@yahoogroups.com Subject: [AncientWeapons] Check
out BBC NEWS | Science/Nature | Gilgamesh tomb believed found
Click here: BBC
NEWS | Science/Nature | Gilgamesh tomb believed found Gilgamesh tomb believed found Archaeologists in Iraq believe they may have
found the lost tomb of King Gilgamesh - the subject of the oldest
"book" in history.
Gilgamesh was believed to be two-thirds god, one-third human
The Epic Of Gilgamesh - written by a Middle Eastern scholar 2,500 years before
the birth of Christ - commemorated the life of the ruler of the city of Uruk, from which Iraq gets its name.
Now, a German-led expedition has discovered what is thought to be the entire
city of Uruk - including, where the Euphrates once flowed, the last resting place of its
famous King.
"I don't want to say definitely it was the grave of King Gilgamesh, but it
looks very similar to that described in the epic," Jorg Fassbinder, of the
Bavarian department of Historical Monuments in Munich, told the BBC World
Service's Science in Action programme.
Magnetic
In the book - actually a set of inscribed clay tablets - Gilgamesh was
described as having been buried under the Euphrates,
in a tomb apparently constructed when the waters of the ancient river parted
following his death.
"We found just outside the city an area in the middle of the former Euphrates river¿ the remains of such a building which
could be interpreted as a burial," Mr Fassbinder said.
Who can compare with him in kingliness? Who
can say, like Gilgamesh, I am king?
The Epic Of Gilgamesh
He said the amazing discovery of the ancient city under the Iraqi desert had
been made possible by modern technology.
"By differences in magnetisation in the soil, you can look into the
ground," Mr Fassbinder added.
"The difference between mudbricks and sediments in the Euphrates
river gives a very detailed structure."
This creates a magnetogram, which is then digitally mapped, effectively giving
a town plan of Uruk.
'Venice
in the desert'
"The most surprising thing was that we found structures already described
by Gilgamesh," Mr Fassbinder stated.
"We covered more than 100 hectares. We have found garden structures and
field structures as described in the epic, and we found Babylonian
houses."
But he said the most astonishing find was an incredibly sophisticated system of
canals.
"Very clearly, we can see in the canals some structures showing that
flooding destroyed some houses, which means it was a highly developed system.
The old chestnut I remember like that was Flying Buffalo's Mercenaries, Spies and Private Eyes. It's thoroughly dated by today's standards, but it did have a top notch section on writing adventures (which was the first such section I encountered, after playing years of AD&D and Traveller) and one big excellent adventure called Stormhaven. I'm believe it's all still available (in the *first* edition) 20 years later, so I guess some good games never die.
Scott
From: "David & Robin" <gpfarm@...> Reply-To: TIrpg@yahoogroups.com Date: Wed, 12 Jan 2005 11:14:11 -0500 To: <TIrpg@yahoogroups.com> Subject: [TIrpg] Beyond the Supernatural
A few thoughts on this game prompted by the NAGS webpage today.
I played 1st ed way back in my misspent youth and liked it quite a bit. It does suffer somewhat from the usual Palladium Books faults, over powered combat characters, sometimes clunky rules mechanics etc. On the whole however it was a favorite of our group.
Some highlights were the rules for ³victims² that is playing ordinary people with almost no useful skills up against the supernatural. Great fun, even if they did die in droves.
The background was in the X-Files, Eric Von Daniken pseudo-scientific explanations for the supernatural. Well put together, the Vampire rules reminded me of the alien vampires in the movie ³Lifeforce².
The rules for different types of psychic characters were very good. Every character type in the game has channeled their personal psychic potential in one way or another. In some it manifests as overt psychic powers, in others it is focused into an aptitude for certain skills or physical prowess. The most fun was the ³Nega-psychic² a complete 100% nonbeliever in the paranormal, who¹s disbelief was so strong that it could actually dampen psychic phenomena.
Some interesting new creatures as well as the traditional ones. The Lazlo Agency was never fully developed in the game, but was a sort of Bureau 13, X-Files agency investigating the supernatural.
Fans have been waiting well over 10 years for this one, and I will look for a copy this weekend at my FLGS.
It is likely that if I run it I will use a different set of game mechanics for much of it. It should be very easy to adapt to D20, and of course Fudge.
Let me know if there are any specific questions I can answer.
Cheers,
--dave
Now reading ³The Making of Bigfoot² about the Roger Patterson film hoax.
From:
jpisc98357@... [mailto:jpisc98357@...] Sent: Wednesday, January 12, 2005
12:46 PM To:
ancientartifacts@yahoogroups.com Subject: [AncientWeapons] Check
out Voice of Reason: The 'James Ossuary' and the Need for Skepticism
In late 2002, Israeli
antiquities dealer Oded Golan publicly announced that he had acquired one of
the most amazing religious artifacts ever found: an ossuary, a limestone
receptacle commonly used in ancient times to inter human skeletal remains, with
a remarkable epitaph in Aramaic: "James, Son of Joseph, Brother of
Jesus."
The inscription, if genuine, would have provided concrete archeological
evidence about Jesus Christ and his family.
Announced in a feature story in the Biblical Archaeology Review (BAR) and
displayed at the Royal Ontario Museum (ROM) in Toronto in December 2002, the
ossuary made news headlines around the world, and was the subject of the
History Channel documentary "Secrets of the Ancient World: James: Brother
of Jesus?".
Many were quick to declare this find, which quickly became known as the
"James Ossuary," to be the archeological discovery of the millennium.
Others, however, warned that no one should take a leap of faith. Such an
extraordinary artifact might very well be a forgery and demanded extraordinary
care in the confirmation of its authenticity.
Joe Nickell, investigative columnist for the magazine Skeptical Inquirer,
warned early on of the suspicious lack of provenance and many questionable
characteristics of the "James ossuary."
After viewing the artifact at its Toronto
exhibit in December 2002, he published a report in the March/April 2003 issue
of the magazine. He was the first to argue from the preponderance of evidence
that the ossuary may well be a forged inscription on an authentic, but
otherwise unremarkable, bone box.
Nickell pointed out several suspicious facts that called into question the
authenticity of the artifact. The patina of the inscription was questionable.
Scholars were finding inconsistencies in the style of the lettering. A
provenance was utterly lacking. (Golan said that he had bought the ossuary in
the OldCity
[old Jerusalem]
"in the 1970s," paying an Arab antiquities dealer he can no longer
identify.)
Furthermore, Andre Lemaire, a French paleographic expert who collaborated with
BAR in assessing the ossuary's authenticity, had originally claimed that the
ossuary was otherwise unadorned. This claim was belied when Nickell observed
rosettes on the side opposite the inscription during his inspection of the
object in its exhibit at the ROM.
That was a puzzling fact, given that ossuaries are usually decorated and
inscribed on one side only. Moreover, the rosettes were badly worn with age,
whereas the inscription has comparatively sharp edges. "Forgers frequently
select genuine old artifacts upon which to inflict their handiwork,"
Nickell says, noting similar forgeries he has personally investigated and
exposed, such as Daniel Boone muskets and the "Jack the Ripper"
diary.
Nickell and others who called for caution have been vindicated by developments
in the past two years. The Israeli Antiquities Authority (IAA) carefully
examined the ossuary in 2003 after was shipped back to Israel from Canada. They found evidence of
forgery, including a faked patina on the inscription. In late July 2003,
Israeli police raided the Tel Aviv home of Golan.
According to a 2003 Religion News Service (RNS) story, directly damning
evidence was discovered in a rooftop storage room during the raid. "We
found in this room other inscriptions and antiquities that appeared to be in
various stages of being counterfeited," IAA officer Amir Ganor told the
RNS. "We also found a lot of equipment for the process." They also
found the James Ossuary stored in a bathroom sitting on a toilet, an odd place
for such a significant archeological find.
The IAA investigation recently led to criminal indictments of the Golan, and
three other men for running an antiquities forgery ring in December 2004.
"Oded Golan's indictment is sad news for every party that defended the
ossuary's authenticity," says Nickell, who is author of Detecting Forgery.
"There was a decided lack of healthy skepticism by many parties, including
Hershel Shanks, editor of BAR; Andre Lemaire; and the ROM itself." In
November 2002, the ROM brought the ossuary to Toronto, Canada, to coincide with
three related scholarly conferences, including the convention of the Biblical
Archaeology Society, publisher of BAR.
Nickell says that the ossuary's defenders turned science and the burden of
proof upside down, jumping to the conclusion that the ossuary's inscription was
authentic, sticking to their assumptions after new evidence came out, and
demanding others to prove it a forgery.
One example of this premature defense can be found in the statements of a July
2003 ROM press release in reaction to the raid on Golan's home and his brief
arrest:"Until the ROM receives convincing evidence to the contrary, we
stand by our opinion that the James Ossuary is not a forgery. We had a limited amount
of time to study it because of the amount of conservation work that was
required after the Ossuary arrived at the Museum after being damaged in
transit. The studies that were carried out on the inscription and broken
fragments of the Ossuary, however, satisfied the ROM's investigative team that
it was an authentic artifact with an authentic inscription that might make it
the Ossuary of James, the brother of Jesus."
Another example of rushing to judgment and stonewalling against later evidence
is Herschel Shanks, who has ardently promoted the James Ossuary and defended
Oded Golan. He has engaged in personal attacks on IAA staff and attempted to
cast doubt on IAA reports. Shanks has only grudgingly acknowledge the
possibility that the James Ossuary inscription is a forgery and that Oded Golan
forged the it and many other artifacts. While his magazine touted the James
Ossuary as a great archeological find in 2002, its position now is that it does
not know whether the artifact is forged or Golan is a forger.
A responsible approach to the James Ossuary would have been to start with
skepticism and wait for a consensus of several independent experts. Instead,
Shanks, BAR, and the ROM jumped at their opportunity for publicity before
giving science its opportunity to arrive at the truth.
A few thoughts on this game prompted by the NAGS webpage
today.
I played 1st ed way back in my misspent youth and
liked it quite a bit. It does suffer somewhat from the usual Palladium Books
faults, over powered combat characters, sometimes clunky rules mechanics etc. On
the whole however it was a favorite of our group.
Some highlights were the rules for “victims”
that is playing ordinary people with almost no useful skills up against the
supernatural. Great fun, even if they did die in droves.
The background was in the X-Files, Eric Von Daniken pseudo-scientific
explanations for the supernatural. Well put together, the Vampire rules
reminded me of the alien vampires in the movie “Lifeforce”.
The rules for different types of psychic characters were
very good. Every character type in the game has channeled their personal
psychic potential in one way or another. In some it manifests as overt psychic
powers, in others it is focused into an aptitude for certain skills or physical
prowess. The most fun was the “Nega-psychic” a complete 100%
nonbeliever in the paranormal, who’s disbelief was so strong that it
could actually dampen psychic phenomena.
Some interesting new creatures as well as the traditional
ones. The Lazlo Agency was never fully developed in the game, but was a sort
of Bureau 13, X-Files agency investigating the supernatural.
Fans have been waiting well over 10 years for this one, and
I will look for a copy this weekend at my FLGS.
It is likely that if I run it I will use a different set of
game mechanics for much of it. It should be very easy to adapt to D20, and of
course Fudge.
Let me know if there are any specific questions I can
answer.
Cheers,
--dave
Now reading “The Making of Bigfoot” about the
Roger Patterson film hoax.
Thought this might be of interest to the
Society. I got to see the Ossuary and other artifacts at the Dead Sea Scrolls
exhibit at the CanadianMuseum of Civilization.
A fascinating story.
Cheers,
--dave
From:
jpisc98357@... [mailto:jpisc98357@...] Sent: Sunday, January 09, 2005
9:31 AM To:
ancientartifacts@yahoogroups.com Subject: [AncientWeapons] Check
out Telegraph | News | BritishMuseum expert called to
give evidence in
A wealthy Israeli art collector and an Egyptologist who works for the British
Museum have been named as key prosecution witnesses in the trial of five men
accused of running the world's biggest ring of dealers in bogus religious
artefacts.The sophisticated forgeries, which were sold for tens of millions of
pounds, allegedly include an ossuary, or burial box, whose ancient Aramaic
inscription suggests that it once held the bones of "James, son of Joseph,
brother of Jesus".
It caused a worldwide sensation when it surfaced in 2002, hailed by
archaeologists and academics as the most significant Judaeo-Christian find ever
unearthed.Israel's Antiquities Authority, however, recently declared it a fake
and prosecutors in Jerusalem
claim that leading authorities who authenticated it were duped. The scandal
threatens to undermine Israel's
rich tradition of biblical archaeology and embarrass international institutions
- including the BritishMuseum, according to
Israeli police - where some works were exhibited.
Shlomo Moussaieff, 82, who owns Moussaieff Jewellers at the London Hilton and
is considered the world's leading private collector of biblical antiquities,
confirmed that he would give evidence against the five alleged forgers: Oded
Golan, a major Israeli collector and dealer; Robert Deutsch; Shlomo Cohen and
Rafi Brown, who are all Israelis; and Faiz al-Amaleh, a West Bank Palestinian.
All deny the charges against them."There is not one grain of truth in the
fantastic allegations related to me," Mr Golan, 53, said, claiming that
Israeli officials wanted to make a scapegoat of him following a two-year police
investigation. When police raided his flat in Tel Aviv they were amazed to find
the ossuary - supposedly the world's most precious biblical relic - stored on
top of a lavatory cistern. Mr Golan said that it was there for safekeeping.The
police also found dental drills and soil taken from historical sites around Israel, which
they claim helped him fake artefacts. Mr Golan says that he used them for
restoration.The 28-page indictment claims that Mr Moussaieff fell victim to the
fraudsters - who allegedly operated for 20 years - on countless occasions.
Mr Moussaieff says that he bought about £2.67 million-worth of antiquities,
including bullae, or seals of ancient Jewish kings, but he rejected claims by
the Israeli police that the artefacts were bogus."Every dealer experiences
a common battle against the faker: sometimes they win, sometimes you win,"
he said from his home in Tel Aviv, where many works from his collection are
displayed."Listen, I'm a big boy. In my business, if I bought a fake, I
can only blame myself. If I fail, I fail. I do not think that these are fakes.
Since the age of 40, I think I've had enough knowledge to avoid buying
fakes."Even though Mr Moussaieff believes that he has not been duped, the
indictment alleges that during one transaction he grew suspicious of the
authenticity of a gold bulla and, after checks showed it to be a fake, refused
to pay the $1 million (£535,000) asking price.
Prosecutors said that this raised doubts about the authenticity of other items
he bought from the alleged conmen. Major Jonathan Pagis, who is leading the
Israeli police investigation, said: "People want very much to believe that
what they bought is genuine. The buyers' faith is unshakable, as they want to
believe that they have a genuine piece of history."Dr Nigel Strudwick, an Egyptologist
at the BritishMuseum, has also been listed as an
expert witness, although the museum said last week that he had not been
informed. Amir Ganor, the head of Israel's
Antiquities Authority detective unit, who launched the investigation, claims that
one forged item, a "gold object which had connections to Egypt" was bought and displayed by the BritishMuseum.
He would not give more details, saying that the matter was still under
investigation, but he added that he would be seeking help from Scotland Yard in
the run-up to the trial later this year.A spokesman for the BritishMuseum
insisted last night that it had no need to worry about the authenticity of any
of its works. "Over the past 20 years we have bought antiquities from only
those sources we have total confidence in," she said. "We have no
reason to question the veracity of any of the objects in the collection.
"Mr Ganor became suspicious of Mr Golan because the collector appeared to
be the lucky owner of not just one but two of the most remarkable artefacts
ever to surface in Israel.
"It was just too much of a coincidence," he said.
The limestone ossuary, which is 20in long, 12in high and 10in wide, had been
acclaimed as the most important Christian discovery since the Shroud of Turin.
It was publicly revealed to great fanfare in WashingtonDC
in October 2002. When it was loaned to the RoyalOntarioMuseum
in Canada,
half-a-million visitors came to see it.The ossuary, however, was not dug up by
archaeologists at an authorised excavation. Mr Golan says that he bought it
from an Arab dealer in the 1970s and never paid attention to the inscription.
Only when an eminent scholar spotted the ossuary at his home, says Mr Golan,
did he send it to specialists in North America
for scrutiny. After it passed muster, the ossuary was rushed into public
display on a wave of academic excitement.Only two months after the box was
exhibited in Toronto, the world of biblical archaeology was beset by fresh
excitement. A tablet had been secretly offered to Israel's
NationalMuseum, reportedly for $4 million. To
religious Jews, however, the so-called Jehoash Tablet was priceless because of
its inscription, which referred to the "FirstTemple in Jerusalem".
The tablet seemed to offer archaeological proof of the existence of the temple,
built by King Solomon in the 10th century BC and destroyed by the Babylonians
some 400 years later, an event referred to in the Bible.It strengthened the
Jews' claims to the hotly contested Temple Mount, a site occupied by the Al-Aqsa
Mosque and the Dome of the Rock - holy places for Muslims - and bordered by the
Western Wall, the holiest site in Judaism.The Geological Survey of Israel
hastily described the find as "an archaeological sensation that could have
global repercussions and effectively vindicates Jewish claims to the Temple
Mount".
His interest pricked, Mr Ganor traced the tablet back to Mr Golan's flat in Tel
Aviv.When police raided his home in July 2003 they confiscated both
artefacts.The trial promises to raise embarrassing questions of the way in
which antiquities are authenticated. The Geological Survey of Israel declared
that the Jehoash inscription was genuine, even though no one could prove where
the tablet had been found. Its checks were completed in less than a day."There
was definitely a rush," said Yuval Goren, of TelAvivUniversity's archaeology department, who
later conducted scientific tests that showed the relics to be fakes.
When the ossuary first surfaced, Mr Golan said that he had bought it in Jerusalem's OldCity but did not know the
name of the seller or where it had been excavated. In 1978 a law was passed
that barred the private sale of antiquities in Israel.The prosecutors allege
that the rigorous testing of both artefacts proved that they were fakes. The
tests focused on the chemical content of the patina, a layer that builds up
over time as stone reacts with the soil, air or water with which it comes into
contact.
Mr Goren concluded that both artefacts had been coated with a false patina.Mr
Ganor said that the trial would be the biggest ever seen in connection with
forged artefacts. "It is important because it is connected to the sinister
exploitation of religion, of the Jewish and Christian beliefs," he
said."We hope it will also have an impact on academic studies by experts
around the world, so that in future they base their research on real items, not
forged items."
Heh heh heh, Bronze Age language lessons.
Just the thing for up and coming aspiring NAGS. ;-)
Cheers,
--dave
From: Duncan Head
[mailto:Duncan.Head@...] Sent: Tuesday, November 09, 2004
5:25 AM To: ancmed@yahoogroups.com Subject: [ancmed] Tips on learning
Akkadian
One does not usually think Shirley Temple when thinking of good
colonial era movies, but I just thoroughly enjoyed John Ford's
Wee Willie Winkie (1937).
http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0029751/
The backdrop of the Northwest Frontier in 1897 is helpful to
gamers, but better yet are the characters, any of whom would
translate wonderfully into role-playing.
Nothing helps one to derive maximum enjoyment from one's
VSF or colonial games as obtaining the proper accoutrements.
As I type this I wear the Superb sun hat and goggles pictured on
the Rivets & Steam website.
http://home.dejazzd.com/broadsword/Rivets_N_Steam/RS_VSF_
Game_Links_Page.html#Where%20Did%20You%20Get%20Th
ose%20Goggles%20&%20Pith%20Helmet?!
My online transactions with Studio Foglio and the Village Hat
Shop were both expeditious and satisfactory. And, somehow, my
games take on a more realistic quality when I take off my helmet
to mop my fevered brow.
Totally off topic, but cool.
Cheers,
--dave
-----Original Message-----
From: Maksim [mailto:max200@...]
Sent: Saturday, November 06, 2004 2:39 PM
To: 6mm_Miniatures@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [6mm_Minis] The City Of Los Angeles Proclaims November As Godzilla
Month
This was too good not to share:
The City Of Los Angeles Proclaims November As Godzilla Month
http://www.kensforce.com/Godzilla_Month.html
Shabbat Shalom,
Maksim-Smelchak.
Yahoo! Groups Links
-----Original Message-----
From: Steven Flanagan [mailto:steve@...]
Sent: Thursday, October 28, 2004 3:29 AM
To: SFSFW
Subject: (SFSFW) Real "Hobbits" in Indonesia
It isn't April 1st, and the report is on the BBC, so I assume this is no
hoax:
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/3948165.stm
No mention of foot size, though!
Steve Flanagan
steve@...
Yahoo! Groups Links
-----Original Message-----
From: Strange-aeons-bounces@...
[mailto:Strange-aeons-bounces@...] On Behalf Of Janice
Sellers
Sent: Thursday, October 28, 2004 7:11 PM
To: Strange Aeons
Subject: [Strange-aeons] Ancient short people!
from Bill Nichols <themaninawhitecar@...>:
Ancient short people's remains found!
http://news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=story&u=/ap/20041027/ap_on_sc/dwarf_cavewoma
n_2
Scientists Find Prehistoric Dwarf Skeleton
Wed Oct 27, 2:09 PM ET
By JOSEPH B. VERRENGIA, AP Science Writer
In a breathtaking discovery, scientists working on a remote Indonesian
island say they have uncovered the bones of a human dwarf species marooned
for eons while modern man rapidly colonized the rest of the planet.
One tiny specimen, an adult female measuring about 3 feet tall, is
described as "the most extreme" figure to be included in the extended human
family. Certainly, she is the shortest.
This hobbit-sized creature appears to have lived as recently as 18,000
years ago on the island of Flores, a kind of tropical Lost World populated
by giant lizards and miniature elephants.
She is the best example of a trove of fragmented bones that account for as
many as seven of these primitive individuals. Scientists have named the new
species Homo floresiensis, or Flores Man. The specimens' ages range from
95,000 to 12,000 years old.
The discovery has astonished anthropologists unlike any in recent memory.
Flores Man is a totally new creature that was fundamentally different from
modern humans. Yet it lived until the threshold of recorded human history,
probably crossing paths with the ancestors of today's islanders.
"This finding really does rewrite our knowledge of human evolution," said
Chris Stringer, who directs human origins studies at the Natural History
Museum in London. "And to have them present less than 20,000 years ago is
frankly astonishing."
Flores Man was hardly formidable. His grapefruit-sized brain was about a
quarter the size of the brain of our species, Homo sapiens. It is closer in
size to the brains of transitional prehuman species in Africa more than 3
million years ago.
Yet evidence suggests Flores Man made stone tools, lit fires and organized
group hunts for meat.
Just how this primitive, remnant species managed to hang on is unclear.
Geologic evidence suggests a massive volcanic eruption sealed its fate some
12,000 years ago, along with other unusual species on the island.
Still, researchers say the perseverance of Flores Man smashes the
conventional wisdom that modern humans began to systematically crowd out
other upright-walking species 160,000 years ago and have dominated the
planet alone for tens of thousands of years.
And it demonstrates that Africa, the acknowledged cradle of humanity, does
not hold all the answers to persistent questions of how - and where - we
came to be.
"It is arguably the most significant discovery concerning our own genus in
my lifetime," said anthropologist Bernard Wood of George Washington
University, who reviewed the research independently.
Discoveries simply "don't get any better than that," proclaimed Robert
Foley and Marta Mirazon Lahr of Cambridge University in a written analysis.
To others, the specimen's baffling combination of slight dimensions and
coarse features bears almost no meaningful resemblance either to modern
humans or to our large, archaic cousins.
They suggest that Flores Man doesn't belong in the genus Homo at all, even
if it was a recent contemporary. But they are unsure how to classify the
species.
"I don't think anybody can pigeonhole this into the very simple-minded
theories of what is human," anthropologist Jeffery Schwartz of the
University of Pittsburgh. "There is no biological reason to call it Homo.
We have to rethink what it is."
Details of the discovery appear in Thursday's issue of the journal Nature.
Researchers from Australia and Indonesia found the partial skeleton 13
months ago in a shallow limestone cave known as Liang Bua. The cave, which
extends into a hillside for about 130 feet, has been the subject of
scientific analysis since 1964.
The female skeleton and fragments from the six other individuals are being
stored in a laboratory in Jakarta, Indonesia. The cave, which now is
surrounded by coffee farms, is fenced off and patrolled by guards.
Near the skeleton were stone tools and animal remains, including teeth from
a young stegodon, or prehistoric dwarf elephant, as well as fish, birds and
rodents. Some of the bones were charred, suggesting they were cooked.
Excavations are continuing. In 1998, stone tools and other evidence found
on Flores suggested the presence 900,000 years ago of another early human,
Homo erectus. The tools were found a century after the celebrated discovery
in the 1890s of big-boned H. erectus fossils in eastern Java.
Now, researchers suggest H. erectus spread to remote Flores and throughout
the region, perhaps on bamboo rafts. Caves on surrounding islands are the
target of future studies, they said.
Researchers suspect that Flores Man probably is an H. erectus descendant
that was squeezed by evolutionary pressures.
Nature is full of mammals - deer, squirrels and pigs, for example - living
in marginal, isolated environments that gradually dwarf when food isn't
plentiful and predators aren't threatening.
On Flores, the Komodo dragon and other large meat-eating lizards prowled.
But Flores Man didn't have to worry about violent human neighbors.
This is the first time that the evolution of dwarfism has been recorded in
a human relative, said the study's lead author, Peter Brown of the
University of New England in Australia.
Scientists are still struggling to identify its jumbled features.
Many say its face and skull features show sufficient traits to be included
in the Homo family that includes modern humans. It would be the eighth
species in the Homo category.
George Washington's Wood, for example, finds it "convincing."
Others aren't sure.
For example, they say the skull is wide like H. erectus. But the sides are
rounder and the crown traces an arc from ear to ear. The skull of H.
erectus has steeper sides and a pointed crown, they said.
The lower jaw contains large, blunt teeth and roots like Australopithecus,
a prehuman ancestor in Africa more than 3 million years ago. The front
teeth are smaller than modern human teeth.
The eye sockets are big and round, but they don't carry a prominent
browline.
The shinbone in the leg shares similarities with apes.
"I've spent a sleepless night trying to figure out what to do with this
thing," said Schwartz. "It makes me think of nothing else in this world."
___
Associated Press writers Emma Ross in London and Chris Brummit in Jakarta
contributed to this report.
=====
from Michael Beck <oberon_kestral@...>:
Tcho-Tcho anyone?
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/3948165.stm
'Hobbit' joins human family tree
Chris Stringer and LB1, PA
Scientists have discovered a new and tiny species of human that lived in
Indonesia at the same time our own ancestors were colonising the world.
The three-foot (one-metre) tall species - dubbed "the Hobbit" - lived on
Flores island until at least 12,000 years ago.
The fact that little people feature in the legends of modern Flores
islanders suggests we might have to take tales of Leprechauns and Yeti more
seriously.
Details of the sensational find are described in the journal Nature.
The whole idea that you need a particular brain size to do anything
intelligent is completely blown away by this find
Dr Henry Gee, Nature
Australian archaeologists unearthed the bones while digging at a site
called Liang Bua, one of numerous limestone caves on Flores.
The remains of the partial skeleton were found at a depth of 5.9m. At
first, the researchers thought it was the body of a child. But further
investigation revealed otherwise.
Wear on the teeth and growth lines on the skull confirm it was an adult,
features of the pelvis identify it as female and a leg bone confirms that
it walked upright like we do.
"When we got the dates back from the skeleton and we found out how young it
was, one anthropologist working with us said it must be wrong because it
had so many archaic [primitive] traits," said co-discoverer Mike Morwood,
associate professor of archaeology at the University of New England,
Australia.
King of the swingers?
The 18,000-year-old specimen, known as Liang Bua 1 or LB1, has been
assigned to a new species called Homo floresiensis. It had long arms and a
skull the size of a large grapefruit.
The researchers have since found remains belonging to six other individuals
from the same species.
LB1 shared its island with a golden retriever-sized rat, giant tortoises
and huge lizards - including Komodo dragons - and a pony-sized dwarf
elephant called Stegodon which the "hobbits" probably hunted.
Chris Stringer, head of human origins at London's Natural History Museum
said the long arms were an intriguing feature and might even suggest H.
floresiensis spent much of its time in the trees.
"We don't know this. But if there were Komodo dragons about you might want
to be up in the trees with your babies where it's safe. It's something for
future research, but the fact they had long arms is at least suggestive,"
Professor Stringer told BBC News Online.
Studies of its hands and feet, which have not yet been described, may shed
light on this question, he added.
H. floresiensis probably evolved from another species called Homo erectus,
whose remains have been discovered on the Indonesian island of Java.
Homo erectus may have arrived on Flores about one million years ago,
evolving its tiny physique in the isolation provided by the island.
What is surprising about this is that this species must have made it to
Flores by boat. Yet building craft for travel on open water is
traditionally thought to have been beyond the intellectual abilities of
Homo erectus.
Legendary creatures
Even more intriguing is the fact that Flores' inhabitants have incredibly
detailed legends about the existence of little people on the island they
call Ebu Gogo.
The islanders describe Ebu Gogo as being about one metre tall, hairy and
prone to "murmuring" to each other in some form of language. They were also
able to repeat what islanders said to them in a parrot-like fashion.
"There have always been myths about small people - Ireland has its
Leprechauns and Australia has the Yowies. I suppose there's some feeling
that this is an oral history going back to the survival of these small
people into recent times," said co-discoverer Peter Brown, an associate
professor of archaeology at New England.
When we got the dates back from the skeleton and we found out how young it
was, one anthropologist working with us said it must be wrong
Mike Morwood, University of New England
The last evidence of this human at Liang Bua dates to just before 12,000
years ago, when a volcanic eruption snuffed out much of Flores' unique
wildlife.
Yet there are hints H. floresiensis could have lived on much later than
this. The last legend featuring the mythical creatures dates to just 100
years ago.
But Henry Gee, senior editor at Nature magazine, goes further. He
speculates that species like H. floresiensis might still exist, somewhere
in the unexplored tropical forest of Indonesia.
Textbook rewrite
Professor Stringer said the find "rewrites our knowledge of human
evolution." He added: "To have [this species] present 12,000 years ago is
frankly astonishing."
Homo floresiensis might have evolved its small size in response to the
scarcity of resources on the island.
"When creatures get marooned on islands they evolve in new and
unpredictable courses. Some species grow very big and some species grow
very small," Dr Gee explained.
LB1 was an adult female that stood just one metre in height
The sophistication of stone tools found with the "hobbit" has surprised
some scientists given the human's small brain size of 380cc (around the
same size as a chimpanzee).
"The whole idea that you need a particular brain size to do anything
intelligent is completely blown away by this find," Dr Gee commented.
Because the remains are relatively recent and not fossilised, scientists
are even hopeful they might yield DNA, which could provide an entirely new
perspective on the evolution of the human lineage.
_______________________________________________
Strange-aeons mailing list
Strange-aeons@...http://lists.chaosium.com/mailman/listinfo/strange-aeons_lists.chaosium.com
In a message dated 9/25/2004 6:11:55 AM Eastern Daylight Time,
gpfarm@... writes:
<<Well, I finally got to see Sky Captain last night. Mixed review from me.
The Zeppelins were awe inspiring, well done. As were the other flying
machines. >>
No mixed reviews here!
<<If this movie is the state of CGI I am very impressed. Apparently
everything except the actors is CGI. It showed in a few shots but not many. The
film
has a definite retro-future look to it. Not quite Art Deco, but that sort of
feel. Very stylized. Everything is in a not quite black&white, not quite sepia
tone, that is really fun for atmosphere, although it is unfortunately too dark
to see details. >>
agreed
<<Some nifty gadgets. A few good lines. Parts of the plot were a bit hokey,
and some of the characters were weak. Bring popcorn.>>
I thought that the plot was pretty authentic - typical of the pulp era.
I guess I liked the feel of the movie - yes, there were cliches but that was
fun.
I sort of jumped when someone said something happened after World War I - of
course, it wasn't World War I then. It was the Great War.
Peter Hildreth
Cheers,
--dave
âJust once canât we die with out bickering?â Said as it looked, once
again, like our heroes were about to die.
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Well, I finally got to see Sky Captain last night. Mixed
review from me. The Zeppelins were awe inspiring, well done. As were the other
flying machines.
If this movie is the state of CGI I am very impressed. Apparently
everything except the actors is CGI. It showed in a few shots but not many.
The film has a definite retro-future look to it. Not quite Art Deco, but that
sort of feel. Very stylized. Everything is in a not quite black&white, not
quite sepia tone, that is really fun for atmosphere, although it
is unfortunately too dark to see details.
Some nifty gadgets. A few good lines. Parts of the plot were a bit
hokey, and some of the characters were weak. Bring popcorn.
Cheers,
--dave
“Just once can’t we die with out bickering?” Said
as it looked, once again, like our heroes were about to die.
Deep & have released the Aviator’s Handbook
supplement to their Dime Heroes 1PG. For those who are not familiar with
tehm 1PGs are downloadable RPGs with very simple mechanics. If you love
Pulp Aviation stories as much as I do this one is a must.
Just a note that the “Colonel” special character
figure from Peter Pig is still available from Brookhurst Hobbies free for the asking
with any order for Peter Pig Patrols in the Sudan miniatures. The figure is
this year’s participation special thank you figure. It is quite nice.
He is armed with a double barreled shotgun and wearing a fez.
Howdy,
I have started a new Yahoo Group called "Jimland".
I did this so as not to use the TI group for a different game
system. Thanks to Scott and others for directly and indirectly
urging me on.
I will be removing the Jimland Rules and Reports. They will be
available on the Jimland Group.
So, come on over and join up.
Ever Forward.
Jim
Greetings,
As the list owner/moderator let me say that Jimland and other subjects even
vaguely related to Terra Incognita are quite welcome here. This list is very
low traffic anyway.
I will certainly be joining the Jimland group and think such a group could
be a great venue to share our adventures and expeditions.
Cheers,
--dave
-----Original Message-----
From: wright_jim [mailto:jimw31@...]
Sent: Sunday, September 12, 2004 5:12 PM
To: TIrpg@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [TIrpg] Adventures in JImland
Howdy,
I have started a new Yahoo Group called "Jimland".
I did this so as not to compete with TI in its own group. Thanks to
Scott and others for directly and indirectly urging me on.
I will be removing the Jimland Rules and Reports. They will be
available on the Jimland Group.
So, come on over and join up.
Ever Forward.
Jim
Yahoo! Groups Links
Welcome Jim,
And thank you for sharing your wonderful creation with us. I actually play
with my 6mm figures (when I am not using them for Tusk).
Cheers,
--dave
-----Original Message-----
From: wright_jim [mailto:jimw31@...]
Sent: Thursday, September 09, 2004 9:19 PM
To: TIrpg@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [TIrpg] Re: Adventures in Jimland
Adventures in Jimland, where anything can happen.
Howdy to one and all!
I see there is some interest in Jimland, so I have uploaded the
rules and reports. Enjoy the game and the reports. I will be happy
to answer any questions and fix any typos. Reports of your
Adventures will be forwarded to the Editor of the Herald for
possible inclusion in the continuing series of Reports. The Editor
accepts MS Word .doc files or plain text files (preferred).
The LATEST rules and cards are in the files section - Adventures in
Jimland - Rules.
Report Volumes 1 to 5 are in the files section - Adventures in
Jimland - Reports. Volume 5 is in progress. I will update
it as things develop.
Jim
Owner/Operator
Adventures in Jimland, Where anything can happen.
PS. I didn't start out naming everything Jim. My players, Fearless
and Famous Explorers one and all, starting naming things by sticking
Jim at one end or the other. This place does have a life of its own!
Yahoo! Groups Links
Adventures in Jimland, where anything can happen.
Howdy to one and all!
I see there is some interest in Jimland, so I have uploaded the
rules and reports. Enjoy the game and the reports. I will be happy
to answer any questions and fix any typos. Reports of your
Adventures will be forwarded to the Editor of the Herald for
possible inclusion in the continuing series of Reports. The Editor
accepts MS Word .doc files or plain text files (preferred).
The LATEST rules and cards are in the files section - Adventures in
Jimland - Rules.
Report Volumes 1 to 5 are in the files section - Adventures in
Jimland - Reports. Volume 5 is in progress. I will update
it as things develop.
Jim
Owner/Operator
Adventures in Jimland, Where anything can happen.
PS. I didn't start out naming everything Jim. My players, Fearless
and Famous Explorers one and all, starting naming things by sticking
Jim at one end or the other. This place does have a life of its own!
Dave--
The Battle Reports were html on the Jimland site, rather than pdfs like the
rules. I spend HOURS cutting and pasting then formatting them in order to
print them out. Over 200 pages in 10 point type!
However, Jim has just pdf'ed them himself and sent them to me (in 12 pt
type, so they're over 300 pages, I believe). I just emailed him to see if
either he would send them to you or would give permission for me to send
them. I've asked if he would like us to store them in the Files section of
the TI Yahoo group, but he may have something else in mind.
I love the battle reports. I'm sure you realize they're quite
silly--everything is named Jim--but I love the humor in the first 150 or so,
and then in the later reports he settles into a pulp/cliffhanger style that
is really exciting. I've found them incredibly inspiring.
I'll let you know what I hear.
Take care,
Scott
Scott,
I did some digging in my files and I think I have all the rules. I was
hoping for some of the battle reports and Jimland background. I have been
bitten by the Colonial gaming bug again recently.
A pity he took it down as it is a great game.
Cheers,
--dave
-----Original Message-----
From: Scott Larson & Paige Johnson [mailto:paigescott@...]
Sent: Wednesday, September 08, 2004 7:37 PM
To: TIrpg@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [TIrpg] Adventures in Jimland
Dave--
No, Jim took it off the ætherwaves and doesn't seem to be putting it back
up. You can get the .9 version at the By Jingo! website
(http://www.geocities.com/cdferree/) and I have the 1.0 version, which I
would be happy to email to you. If you only need parts, let me know which
files as I have an excruciatingly slow internet connection.
Scott
Yahoo! Groups Links
Dave--
No, Jim took it off the ætherwaves and doesn't seem to be putting it back
up. You can get the .9 version at the By Jingo! website
(http://www.geocities.com/cdferree/) and I have the 1.0 version, which I
would be happy to email to you. If you only need parts, let me know which
files as I have an excruciatingly slow internet connection.
Scott
Adventures in Jimland seems to be gone from the web. Has it
just moved to a new location or is it truly gone? I have some of the PDF
files, but wanted to check a few things on the original.
Those of you who are into table top wargaming may find “Martian
Empires” worth a look. The rules are currently a free download from the Yahoo
group and the Photos section contains numerous
pictures of the “greens” for what looks to be quite a nice range of
18mm figs. Inspired by ERB etc.
A new graphic novel that may be of interest
"Voyage into the Deep" by Francois Riviere and Serge Micheli.
This tells the story of Jules Verne, Captain Nemo and teh writing of
20,000 Leagues. I haven't had a chance to do more than glance at it
yet, but it looks promisng.
cheers,
--dave
The new Worldworks download and print out model is now
available. The Maiden of the Seas is the sailing ship we have all been waiting
for. Quite an impressive model, including ratlines to print on transparency stock
for a great look.